The Leaked Secrets to Best Research Paper Service Disclosed

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Mediterranean Society Under Greek and Roman Influence Essay

As the Greek and Roman empires ascended immensely throughout the western world, new ideas changed the way the Mediterranean Society handled things, which were spread across the globe. â€Å"The rise of the series of city-states of classical Greece began in the ninth century B.C.E. and during the late sixth century B.C.E, Rome’s development as a republic began as Etruscan society declined†(Bentley et al, 2008 p.132, 145). The development of these empires encouraged cultural circulation, blending the culture of the two empires into the land it conquered. As Greece and Rome gained more territory within the Mediterranean society, they began to progress toward a more civilized order of humanity. How were they alike? How were they different? How did†¦show more content†¦Moreover, while the production and transportation of goods was influential to the trading industry, the Romans were able to expand their empire by conquering distant lands. Differences of the Greeks and Romans Despite all their similarities, The Greeks and Romans engaged in substantive culture differences. Their religions derived from a complex set of gods and goddesses, called deities, who were seen as regulating human life. Since the Romans embraced culture from the Greeks, many traditions were the same. However, the Greek and Roman culture, although similar, are very different and appealing. For instance, the Greeks did not acknowledge an all-powerful god; they believe that deities controlled everything that transpired on earth. In other words, the Greeks sought religious cults to explain the forces that shape the world (Bentley et al, 2008 p.143). On the contrary, during the early days of the Romans history, they believed in Greeks philosophy as well. WGBH (2008) has noted, â€Å"that some Roman citizens were open-minded to deities from the ancient Greece†. Nevertheless, after observing the preaching of a new kind of faith called Christianity, voiced by Paul of Tarsus, a Jew from Anatolia, about Jesus of Nazareth, the Romans welcomed this new faith. According to (Bentley et al, 2008), Paul’s teaching was based on...†a sense of spiritual freedom...and spiritual equality of the sexes and that Christianity bestows an assurance of victory to those whoShow MoreRelatedThe Contrast and Comparison Between the Ancient Greeks and Romans1483 Words   |  6 PagesThe ancient Greeks and Roman civilizations both began their histories with the emergence of city states. Both of these civilizations made contributions to the Middle East. The Greeks had made a wild spread of discoveries on several fields. This included astro nomy by Ptolemy, geometry by Euclid, and the philosophy of the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius of his Stoic philosophy. Because the Greeks were widely known as a creative and prestigious race, the Romans were influenced by the Iliad (Homer’s legendaryRead MoreRoman Achievements and Contributions1571 Words   |  7 PagesRoman Achievements Jigsaw Background: The period of great cultural achievements for the Roman Empire is referred to as the Pax Romana, or â€Å"Peace of Rome.† Beginning after the Republican Wars in 27 B.C., and lasting to about 180 A.D., this era was marked by general tranquility and unity across the empire. By this time, Rome had overtaken most of the Mediterranean world and had spread its culture. Family Religion The family was the basic unit of Roman society. Under Roman law, the male headRead MoreEssay on Roman â€Å"Res Publica†1007 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Roman â€Å"Res Publica† The first known inhabitants of the Italian Peninsula were the Dorians. They had first invaded the Greek Peninsula circa 1200 B.C. before moving onto the Italian Peninsula around 1000 B.C. About 200 years later, a new civilization arose in Etturia (now Tuscany) that would have a tremendous influence on the Romans. These people were known as the Etruscans. The Etruscans were a military ruling class that exploited the native Italians, making them work the mines and serveRead MoreCause of the Disappearance of the Indus Valley Civilization1675 Words   |  7 Pageswith the Aryans, floods, drought, and/or decline in trade with other societies. Topic 1: On several occasions in class, we discussed the processes of accretion and syncretism. Describe and analyze the cross-cultural influences in a Mediterranean and Indus Valley context. Your essay should provide examples of cultural (remember the components of culture we discussed early in the semester) interchange between different societies and civilizations. Introduction Culture is the complex combinationRead MoreThe Roman Empire Essay2106 Words   |  9 PagesQuestion C: The Roman empire was large and very vast. It encompassed many different cultures that fell under Roman political rule. Romanization or becoming a Roman is described by studying the changes in everyday life to include language and religious practices, and from drinking habits and personal names. The western provinces of the Roman empire had a long and trouble some experience throughout its history. Much of the Britain and Germanic Gaul’s history was destroyed by the Romanization processRead MoreGreek And Roman Civilizations : Greece And Ancient Civilizations1498 Words   |  6 Pages Greek and Roman Civilizations In examining the impact that the ancient world has had on modern Western civilization, the two ancient civilizations which are frequently understood as having had the greatest influence are Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. These two civilizations would eventually come to shape much of what would become the modern European culture, politics and society, and by extension, a vast proportion of global culture and society. In examining the trajectory of modern historyRead MoreGreek And Roman Civilizations : Greece And Ancient Civilizations1503 Words   |  7 Pages Greek and Roman Civilizations In examining the impact that the ancient world has had on modern Western civilization, the two ancient civilizations which are frequently understood as having had the greatest influence are Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. These two civilizations would eventually come to shape much of what would become the modern European culture, politics and society, and by extension, a vast proportion of global culture and society. In scrutinizing the trajectory of modern historyRead More Roman and Greek Philosophys Influence on Todays Western Culture780 Words   |  4 Pages Advances in Art, science and politics were made in the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea. Greek philosophers were among the first in the West to explore nature in a rational way and to make educated guesses about the creation of the world and the universe. This is why Greece is often referred to as the birthplace of Western culture. The ancient Greeks viewed the world in a way that one would today perhaps describe as holistic. Science, philosophy, art and politics were interwoven and combinedRead MoreAncient Roman Dwellings Evolved Architecturally In Time1093 Words   |  5 PagesAncient Roman dwellings evolved architecturally in time from simple huts in the earliest times, to sophisticated and extremely long-lived structures in the later Republic and Imperial Rome following the annexation of the Greek city-states. This is very evident in many Italian and Greek cities where archaeologists have found different occupational levels, with each lower architectural strata being much more ancient (Lavan, Ãâ€"zgenel, Sarantis, 2007). Typically, however, Roman architecture refers toRead MoreItaly : A Long And Rich History1417 Words   |  6 PagesItaly was at first preceded by several non-Italian cultures, including Greeks. The Greeks occupied southern Italy, including areas around Sicily. This remained a wealthy ext ent of land because of the tremendously fertile soil, which then caused the sprout of new cities and civilization. These Greek cities ultimately stood taken over by Roman control. As far as northern city-states, the Etruscans lived in areas influenced by Greek culture. The Etruscans stayed well-known engineers, builders, and traders

African American History Through The Process Of...

In W. E. B. Du Bois’ book Black Reconstruction, he discusses the various topics of African American history through the process of Reconstruction. Through its rise and fall, he covers different vantage points and opinions attempting to incorporate all relevant ideas and positions. However, through this process, one theme that transcends throughout is his belief in the strict principles of Marxist economic theory. When applying this to the eventual fall of the Reconstruction era, he constricts the viewpoint to only focus to that of what Marxist theory would have to say for it, however, it must be remembered that complex issues deserve equally complex solutions. While Du Bois’ application of Marxist principles is not one-dimensional, his†¦show more content†¦Thus, creating a cycle of economic superiority that led to strict social classes based on race throughout and after the Reconstruction era. Essentially, that is the view of the Marxist theory in economics tha t Du Bois champions repeatedly throughout the book, which involves the relationship between the means of production, the â€Å"Base,† and all other aspects of society, the â€Å"Superstructure.† Marxist economic theory describes and defines the connection between the two stating that the Base influences everything within the Superstructure including politics, religion, and social life. In the case of the Base and the Superstructure, Du Bois believed that the suppression of the black labor force led to increasingly poor economic conditions, which then directly affected their Superstructure. Du Bois furthers his point by declaring that the White aristocrats of the South encouraged and hired poor White workers to not only enforce the exploitation of the Black working class but to also create an increased divide among the two groups for their own economic gain. The premise behind the argument that W. E. B. Du Bois presents is obvious and makes logical sense both because of the situation that African Americans found themselves in and the economic abuse that Southern farmers could benefit greatly from; thus, it would not be feasible to deny the economic connection that contributed to the downfall of Reconstruction through the oppression of the Black labor force.Show MoreRelatedEssay on History From Reconstruction Through Ww11329 Words   |  6 PagesThis survey paper wi ll explore the early events of Reconstruction during and immediately after the Civil War. The topics that will be addressed in this survey paper will be the Thirteenth Amendment, the Freedmens Bureau, the Black Code, the Fourteenth Amendment and finally some political and social achievements of Reconstruction. Reconstruction to African Americans began as a feeling of joy and triumph for their freedom which was taken away quicker than it took to receive but it just wasnt calledRead MoreThe Reconstruction After The Civil War977 Words   |  4 PagesAs a country, America has gone through many political and governmental changes. Leaders have come and gone, all have different goals and objectives for the outcome of America’s future. As history takes its course, most of the most have the same ending of coming to an end to start something new. One such movement was the Reconstruction. Reconstruction was a time period between 1865 and 1877 following the Civil War, during which pe ople of the United States worked to put the country back together againRead MoreReconstruction During The Civil War Essay1676 Words   |  7 PagesReconstruction The United States went through many changes after the Civil War and during the Reconstruction period of 1866-1877. Before Abraham Lincoln was assassinated on December, 1863, by John Wilkes, Lincoln announced the first Reconstruction plan a year before the Civil War had ended and Lincoln offered general amnesty to white southerners who would pledge an oath of loyalty to the government and accept the abolition of slavery. During the summer of 1865, Johnson not long after he took officeRead MoreReconstruction Era1650 Words   |  7 PagesReconstruction 1 The Reconstruction Era Jessica Onken American History Since 1865 Professor Tim Johnston August 2, 2010 Reconstruction 2 The Reconstruction Era The reconstruction era was a difficult time for the African American slaves from 1865 to 1877 because the slaves were freed and there were no jobs for them, had very little or no education, and had very limited opportunity in the south. Reconstruction was one of the most critical periods in American History. The CivilRead MoreRacial Politics : Freedom Road1118 Words   |  5 Pagespolitics very few would agree that Howard fast did a great job of covering the main points of the Reconstruction period and Civil rights movement. The advancement of liberated slaves in the reconstruction period covered in Howard Fast’s Novel, Freedom Road, are more vulnerable over the gains made in civil rights over the course of the past 35 years. In actuality things were much more difficult in the reconstruction period than that of what happened in just the short novel. Also the gains made by minoritiesRead MoreThe Civil War ( 1861-1865 )1154 Words   |  5 Pagesin U.S. history. Tensions bet ween the North and the South reached a critical point in 1860 when the Southern states began to secede from the Union and form the Confederate States of America. The four years that ensued from the Battle of Fort Sumter claimed more than 600,000 lives, marking the Civil War the bloodiest battles in American history. 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Some may say that this book, regardless of its historical contribution on Reconstruction, which it tries to demolish William Dunning’s myth of white supremacy. It is also has a very serious attempt to be fair and objective about a very controversial period when race, politics and ideology played a very different role in Society. It is precisely in Franklin’s abilityRead MoreThe And Invisible Man By Toni Morrison And Ralph Ellison1726 Words   |  7 Pages The Un-American Race Throughout history, the African American race has battled great social injustices. From slavery to freedom, being property to owning property, African Americans have fought their way to be a part of equal justice. For many black individuals, their identity was non-existent, stripped away, leaving them powerless due to white power. Race, class, and economic standing are all social issues that are prominent in both Beloved and Invisible Man. Toni Morrison and Ralph Ellison areRead MoreThe Period Of Reconstruction During The Years Of 1865-18771587 Words   |  7 Pagesperiod of Reconstruction in the years of 1865-1877. During this time period the Civil War was finally over and â€Å"Abraham Lincoln was now making plans for immediate equality for former slaves†. During Presidents Lincoln last speech he talked about â€Å"supporting enfranchisement of freedom†, in which he is basically talking about emancipating all African Americans; while Lincoln supported this idea And rew Johnson opposed it. Andrew Johnson didn’t agree with this way of living with African Americans but there

Security Analysis and Portfolio Management †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Security Analysis and Portfolio Management. Answer: Introduction Blackmores Limited is an Australian organization that is directed by a vision of inspiring people to embrace national health. Critical to the discussion is the fact that the organization trades publicly implying her historical prices were obtained from yahoo finance using the symbol ASX BLK. Analogously, historical prices for a benchmarking the market standard in Australia was obtained from the same site suing the symbol ASX200. It is notable that the historical prices were collected in order to examine the organizations stock performance, market capitalization, debt and equity mix with an aim of deciding whether investing in the organizations stock would be a wise decision. It is important to note that the study used different techniques and tools for analysis. For instance, Microsoft Excel was used to evaluate the stocks performance using regression analysis. The same toll was used to for overpricing or underpricing of the stock in question by plotting a security market line. Further, the price to earnings ratio was used to check if it is an appropriate time to invest in the stock. In addition, the debt to equity ratio was obtained and used to identify the financial policy implemented by Blackmores Limited. Above all, it is prudent to invest in the companys stocks because the stock price for the organization is underpriced. After collecting the data from the mentioned source, the data was inserted in Microsoft Excel for analysis. It is important to note that monthly lag was chosen before downloading the two sets of datum from yahoo fianc. As a result, the monthly return for every month was calculated using the formula , where the subscript indicates the lag. A scatter plot of BKL against ASX200 was plotted and a trend line was fitted to obtain the regression equation from the data. The results are depicted in figure 1 below. From the graph, it is evident that the stock performed well because the trend line is slopping upwards. Additionally, the for the stock is 0.3963, which implies that the stocks volatility was 61 percent less than the markets volatility in the last five years. It is notable that that for the organization in question was less than one implying much of the price fluctuations were brought about by unsystematic risk. Simply put, the price fluctuations of the stock were a direct result of investment decisions made by the management of Blackmores Limited. The scatter plot in figure 2 below further highlights that the mentioned idea because the stock was performing better than the ASX 200 had performed up to the first quarter of the fourth year. As Waemustafa, and Sukri, (2016) argue, organizations that plot above the market standard are said to be performing well. Ang (2015) argues that the total stockholders equity and the price of one share are the only requirements for calculating the market capitalization. In a different publication, Bali, Engle, R and Murray (2016) argue that the market capitalization could be calculated using the following formula. . Consequently, the total stockholders equity was obtained from Blackmores financial report for the year ending December 31st 2016 (Blackmores, 2016). The total stockholders equity was obtained as 173,643.00. The price of one share was collected from the closing price of the stock on December 31 2016, which was 102.50. Therefore, the market capitalization for Blackmores limited as of December 31 2016 was $ 17,798,407.50. The Capital Asset Pricing Model was used to identify whether Blackmores stocks are overpriced or underpriced. Critical to the discussion is the fact that several variables were calculated prior to determining whether the stocks are overpriced or underpriced. Specifically, the expected return from the stock, the risk free rate, the beta of the stock, and the return of the market were calculated. For instance, Musharbash, and Linnertova (2016) argue that the expected return is calculated using the formula: . Consequently, the expected return for Blackmores stock was calculated by taking the closing price of the stock minus the opening price of the stock. The result was then divided by the opening price and multiplied by one hundred. The expected market return was calculated using a similar procedure: only that the historical opening and closing prices for ASX200 were used. The result from the calculation was established as 39.06%. Mungikar and Muralidhar, K.S. (2014) argue that the risk free rate of return should be calculated using: . Where is the risk free rate, is the expected return of the stock, b is the beta of the stock, and is the expected return of the market. The formula was then used to calculate the risk free rate of return using values of beta, expected return of the stock and market that were obtained above. The risk free market return was found to be 7.03%. A security market line was then plotted by assuming that the expected return is 7.03% when eta is zero and 39.06% when beta is 1%. The security market line is depicted in figure 3 below. According to Damodaran (2012), a stock is said to be overpriced if the beta is above the security market line and underpriced if the stocks beta is below the security market line. The beta for the stock in question is -0.0163, which is below the security market line. Therefore, the analysis reveals that the stock is underpriced. A time series analysis is required in order to forecast the future price of the stock. This could be done using an appropriate statistical software such as R. The data will be uploaded in R and checked for the seasonal effect using the command . The trend will also be checked using the command (Hyndman, and Athanasopoulos, 2014). The cyclic and trend component will then be removed by taking the natural logarithm of the returns and using it for the proceeding analysis. From the scatter plot in figure 2 above it is evident that the data is non-stationary because the mean and variance is not constant over time (Carmona, 2014). Therefore, the data will be differenced the appropriate number of times to obtain an ARIMA model of the form ARIMA(p,d,q). Using the forecast library, it will be possible to make the prediction using the command where BLK is the differenced data set and h is the number of months forecasted (Cao, Li, and Wang, 2016). From the scatter plot in figure 2 above, it is evident that the trend for the stock is rapidly declining. Further, Damodaran (2012) reveals that the price to earnings ratio could be used to identify an appropriate time for investing in a stock. Specifically, the author argues that stocks from organizations with price to earnings ratios that are below 10 should be purchased while those that are above 20 should not be purchased. The price to earnings ratio for the organization is present on yahoo finance and is 23.58 implying it is an inappropriate time to invest in the stock. Babu (2012) reveals that the debt to equity ratio is an important ratio that could be used to identify the debt to equity financing. The same notion is shared by Damodaran (2012) who also mentions that the ratio could be calculated using the formula. The formula was used to calculate the debt to equity ratio, which was established to be 0.41657903. According to Gupta (2016), the ratio indicates that investors finance most of the assets and activities in the organization. Specifically, the ratio implies that at least 66.6 percent of the organizations financing is from investors. It is important to note that the organization uses different types of debt and equity. For instance, the organization uses equity such as retained earnings, common stock, and treasury stocks. Additionally, the company uses debt financing such as debentures and loans. Apparently, the organization uses both debt and equity to finance her activities. Critical to the discussion is the fact that the organization embraces a long-term financing policy because of the debt to equity ratio, the type of debts, and equity present in the companys books of accounts. According to Anuar, and Chin (2016), an organization is said to be embracing a long-term financial policy if it uses debentures, retained earnings, loans from financial institutions, and common stocks. As mentioned earlier, the organization uses the mentioned sources of debt and equity, which implies that Blackmores Limited is embracing a long-term financing policy. Critical to the discussion is the fact that close to thirty percent of Blackmores Limited activities are financed by debt implying the organization is free from risks such as bankruptcy, and loss of future financing ability. The long-term financing policy embraced by the organization in question implies that the organization has advantages as well as disadvantages. According to Nwude, Itiri, Agbadua, and Udeh (2016), the financial policy used by the organization increases the tax for Blackmores Limited because maximizing on debt reduces that tax paid by an organization (Blackmores Limited uses limited debt). In a different study, Modugu (2013) reveals that the organization enjoys the flexibility of borrowing in future for minimizing on debt financing. Analogously, Mwangi, Makau, and Kosimbei (2014) reveal that the policy frees the organization from agency costs. Regardless, the same financial policy is associated with negative effects such as a careless management. As evidenced, Nwude, et al., (2016) reveal that debt financing is responsible for keeping the management on its toes because a careless management could lead to bankruptcy. Apparently, Blackmores limited is a healthy organization implying it is prudent to invest in the organizations stocks given a capital of $10,000. To begin with, the organization is financially healthy because it has a very low debt to equity ratio. Simply put, the organization is nowhere near solvency, which implies the organization will continue to exist in the long-term. Additionally, the financing policy implemented by the organization implies that it could still borrow from lenders if the market underperforms. Critical to the discussion is the fact that such an investment should be made with a long-term perception in mind because the scatter plot in figure 2 above indicates that the prices for the stock are declining. This owes to the fact that the price for the stock could continue to decline in the near future, but will eventually rise in the long-term. Why should the stock price for the organization under discussion rise in the long-term? Evidence from the security market line in figure 3 above indicates that the stock price is underpriced. According to Acqua, Etro, Teti, and Murri (2014), underpriced stocks are known to increase in price when the market realizes that the stock is underpriced. Critical to the discussion is the fact that the price should rise until its saturation when the stock will be overpriced. Therefore, it is prudent to buy stocks for the organization in question despite the indicator of the price to earnings ratio. Conclusion In conclusion, this paper evaluates the historical prices for Blackmores Limited and recommends that it is prudent invest in the organizations stock. Vital to the debate is the truth that a regression analysis was used to examine the stocks historical performance, which indicates that the tock performed well in the past. Regardless, the price for the stock has been declining recently but the trend is expected to change. This owes to the truth that the organizations management is risk averse and has used a financing strategy that ascertains Blackmores limited remains a healthy organization financially. Additionally, the share value for the stock in question is underpriced, which implies that the price is likely to rise in future. Therefore, it is advisable to invest in Blackmores limited stocks. References Acqua, D. A., Etro, L. L., Teti. E., and Murri, M. (2014). IPO Underpricing and Aftermarket Performance in Italy. International Journal of Finance and Banking, 1(5): 30-45. Ang, C. S. (2015).Analyzing financial data and implementing financial models using R. Cham: Springer, 2015 Anuar, H., and Chin, O. (2016). The Development of Debt to Equity Ratio in Capital Structure Model: A case of micro franchising. Procedia Economics and Finance 35: 274 280. doi: 10.1016/S2212-5671(16)00034-4 Babu, G. R. (2012).Financial management. New Delhi: Concept Pub. Co. Bali, T. G., Engle, R. F., and Murray, S. (2016).Empirical asset pricing: The cross section of stock returns. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley Sons, Blackmores Limited. (2016). Financial Report for the Half-Year Ended 31 December 2016. Retrieved from https://www.blackmores.com.au/about-us/investor-centre/annual-and-half-year-reports Gupta, A. (2016). Capital Structure Practices- Industry Wise Analysis of Companies. The International Journal of Business Management, 4(2): 14-20. Hyndman, R. J., and Athanasopoulos, G. (2014). Forecasting: Principles and Practice. Heathmont, Vic: OTexts Cao, H., Li, J., and Wang, R. (2016). Trends and Applications in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. Auckland, New Zealand: Springer Carmona, R. (2014). Statistical Analysis of Financial Data in R. (Statistical analysis of financial data in R.) New York, NY: Springer Damodaran, A. (2012). Investment Valuation: Tools and Techniques for Determining the Value of Any Asset, University Edition. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley Sons. Iqbal, J. M., and Shah, Z. S. (2012). Determinants of Systematic Risk. The Journal of Commerce, 4(1): 47-56. Retrieved from https://joc.hcc.edu.pk/articlepdf/joc201260_47_56.pdf Kevin, S. (2015). Security Analysis and Portfolio Management. Delhi: PHI Learning Private Limited. Modugu, P. K. (2013). Capital Structure Decision: An Overview. Journal of Finance and Bank Management, 1(1):14-27. Retrieved from https://jfbmnet.com/journals/jfbm/Vol_1_No_1_June_2013/2.pdf Mungikar, V., and Muralidhar, K.S. (2014). Application of the dividend discount model to Infosys. Asian Journal of Management Research, 4(3): 509-515. Retrieved from https://www.ipublishing.co.in/ajmrvol1no1/volfour/EIJMRS4041.pdf Musharbash, B., and Linnertova, D. (2016). Capital Asset Pricing Model versus Arbitrage Pricing Theory. Masaryk University Retrieved from https://is.muni.cz/th/440125/esf_m/ThesisFinalDraft.pdf Mwangi, W. L., Makau, S. M., Kosimbei, G. (2014). Relationship between Capital Structure and Performance of Nonfinancial Companies Listed In the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya. Global Journal of Contemporary Research in Accounting, Auditing and Business Ethics, 1(2): 72-90. Nwude, E. C., Itiri, O. I., Agbadua, O, B., and Udeh, N. S. (2016). The Impact of Debt Structure on Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence from Nigerian Quoted Firms. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 6(11): 647-660. Retrieved from https://www.aessweb.com/pdf-files/AEFR-2016-6(11)-647-660.pdf Scott, P. (2016). Accounting for Business. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Waemustafa, W., and Sukri, S. (2016). Systematic and Unsystematic Risk Determinants of Liquidity Risk between Islamic and Conventional Banks. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(4), 1321-1327. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309358671_Systematic_and_Unsystematic_Risk_Determinants_of_Liquidity_Risk_Between_Islamic_and_Conventional_Banks